Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Test 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

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How can a nurse assess a patient’s understanding of discharge instructions effectively?

By checking their blood pressure

By asking the patient to repeat the instructions in their own words

Asking the patient to repeat the instructions in their own words is an effective method for assessing their understanding of discharge instructions. This approach, often referred to as the "teach-back" method, allows the nurse to determine whether the patient has accurately grasped the essential information provided. By having the patient articulate the instructions in their own language, the nurse can identify any areas of misunderstanding or confusion.

This method encourages patient engagement and promotes active learning, which is critical for ensuring that patients can follow their care plan once they leave the healthcare facility. It also reinforces the information, enabling the nurse to clarify points that may not have been understood initially. In contrast, merely sending the patient home with printed instructions does not confirm whether they understand the content, and checking vital signs or observing mood does not directly assess comprehension of discharge information.

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By sending them home with printed instructions only

By observing their general mood

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