Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The priority nursing diagnosis for a patient post-surgery often centers around the risk for infection related to the surgical incision. This focus is essential because surgical procedures involve incisions that create an entry point for pathogens, potentially leading to postoperative infections. The body's defenses may be compromised due to the trauma of surgery and anesthesia, making infection prevention a critical concern.

Addressing and mitigating infection risks is crucial in postoperative care. It involves monitoring the surgical site for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge, and ensuring that the patient receives appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis if indicated. Educating the patient about hygiene practices and signs of infection contributes to preventing complications.

While other options, such as risk for falls, impaired skin integrity, and deficient knowledge, are also important considerations for post-surgical patients, they do not typically pose the same immediate level of threat to recovery as the risk of infection. Infections can lead to serious complications, including sepsis, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs, making infection prevention a top priority in the postoperative patient care plan.